Which information is explicitly excluded from patient records?

The correct choice identifies information given in confidence as explicitly excluded from patient records. This aligns with principles of confidentiality and privacy as mandated by laws such as HIPAA (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act) which safeguards individuals’ medical information. In healthcare settings, there are regulations that stipulate certain confidences, such as those shared within therapeutic contexts, should not be documented in a way that compromises the patient's privacy. This confidentiality is crucial to maintaining the trust in the provider-patient relationship, allowing patients to disclose sensitive information without fear of it being publicly accessible or misused.

Other options, like diagnosis of medical conditions, treatment plans, and procedures performed, are essential elements of patient records as they are used for continuity of care, legal documentation, and billing purposes. These elements must be accurately recorded to ensure that healthcare providers can provide appropriate and informed care. However, the information provided in confidence, such as personal thoughts or feelings shared in therapy sessions, is protected from being included in the official medical records to uphold the standards of privacy and trust in healthcare.