When can lab results be sent to a patient electronically?

The chosen answer reflects a critical principle in patient communication and electronic health information exchange. Lab results can be sent electronically to a patient particularly when the patient requests such information, and the provider assesses that it is suitable to send the results in this manner.

This approach upholds patient autonomy; it allows patients to take an active role in their healthcare by requesting information that they desire. It also emphasizes the provider's responsibility to evaluate the appropriateness of releasing sensitive health information, ensuring that it aligns with clinical judgment and consideration of the patient's circumstances. By considering both the patient's request and the provider's clinical evaluation, this choice illustrates the balance between patient rights and the need for professional discretion in protecting patient welfare.

The other options highlight conditions that may be overly restrictive or not universally applicable. For instance, sending lab results only at the provider's discretion may not adequately empower patients to access their own information. Limiting results to scenarios involving minors does not address the general practice applicable to all patients. Finally, requiring the patient to have a secure email account could potentially hinder timely communication and access to lab results, especially as not all patients may possess or utilize secure email services.